Choosing and using a magnifier

Low vision aids such as magnifiers can help you make the most of your remaining vision.

Types of magnifiers

Optical magnifiers

Optical magnifiers are devices used to enlarge print and items to a specified zoom level. They are usually handheld. The level of magnification cannot be adjusted, and they do not require charging.

 

Low vision assessments

You can obtain an optical magnifier for free through the NHS in Scotland if you undergo a low vision assessment. To obtain a low vision assessment, you would first need to be examined by an optometrist (optician). If they feel you meet the criteria, the optometrist will refer you to a low vision clinic for a low vision assessment.

 

At the low vision assessment, you will be examined further, and if suitable, a handheld optical magnifier will be provided to you by the NHS free of charge.

 

If your vision changes after receiving a magnifier, you should visit your optometrist or low vision clinic again as your magnifier may no longer be suitable.

 

Electronic magnifiers

For many people, optical magnifiers are a helpful tool, but may not be sufficient to meet all magnification needs. That’s where electronic magnifiers come in. Electronic magnifiers are devices which are used to enlarge print on letters, menus, signage, and any other items that cannot be seen clearly at standard size.

 

There are several benefits to using an electronic magnifier. These include but are not limited to the following:

 

• You can adjust the level of zoom to suit your magnification needs.
• On many magnifiers, you can adjust the colours of the item being enlarged. For example, you could choose to view documents as yellow text on a black background.
• Many electronic magnifiers will also read printed text aloud, which is ideal for continuing to read when your eyes become fatigued.
• Electronic magnifiers come in a variety of sizes, from very small to very large, giving you a range of options to suit your needs.
• Electronic magnifiers come as both handheld and free standing options.

 

If you are interested in obtaining an electronic magnifier, Visibility Scotland can help. Our EyeT project provides a safe space, hands-on experience, and support for people with a vision impairment (16 and over) to explore assistive technology and access specialist advice. We have a wide range of electronic magnifiers, as well as other assistive technology, available for people to try at our main office.

You can learn more about EyeT and book an appointment with our Digital Advisor by visiting the page linked below:

EyeT – Visibility Scotland

 

Tips for using a magnifier

Patience and practice

Learning to use a magnifier takes regular practice, for short periods, over several weeks. It can help to experiment with different lighting and positioning of the magnifier.

Visibility Scotland can provide introductory training on how to use electronic magnifiers.

 

Tips for digital magnifiers

Try as many electronic magnifiers as you can. Here at Visibility Scotland, we have a good selection for you to experiment with.  Some electronic magnifiers are designed for working professionals and some are for everyday use to be carried around in your bag, sometimes you can wear even them around your neck.

 

As with most expensive items it’s always wise to make sure your electronic magnifier is covered by your policy. That way you have the extra peace of mind in case any accidents happen.

 

Remember electronic magnifiers rely on a small camera to show the image on the screen. This camera must be clean to show a clear image. Most magnifiers come with a small cloth to give the camera a wipe.

 

Some paper can be quite glossy and reflect the light back into the screen, causing glare. To reduce this, hold the magnifier just over the paper and experiment with angles until you find one where light is not reflected. In some cases your magnifier can reduce the light, and you can also try placing some thin tracing paper over the glossy surface can help as well.

 

Five easy steps for using an electronic magnifier

1. Set yourself up in a comfortable position with a good light source and a flat surface.
2. Position the magnifier in landscape (horizontal) orientation, this enables you to fit more words onto the screen.
3. Adjust the zoom until the size of text works for you.
4. If you need help, get in touch with Visibility Scotland for support.
5. Remember that it takes time to adjust to using a magnifier, so be patient with yourself.

 

 

Tips for optical magnifiers

Always use a clean magnifier. Clean the lens with a lens wiping cloth or a cloth dampened with warm soapy water. Dry the lens using a soft, dry, lint-free cloth. Make sure a light source shines directly onto what you are trying to see. Many magnifiers come with a built-in light.

When using a handheld magnifier, you should bring the lens close to your eye and then move the page towards the magnifier. You may only be able to see a few letters or words at a time, and it can be easy to lose your place. Use your index finger as a guide. At the end of the line, use your finger to go back to the beginning and then drop down to the start of the following line.

You can also use a ruler or a typoscope. A typoscope is a piece of plastic with a horizontal slot cut out that helps you focus on a line, a few words at a time.

Using a magnifier can be tiring, but it will not damage your eyes. Use your magnifier in short bursts. Try a few minutes a day and slowly build up. Sitting in a comfortable position with good back support can help.Try resting the arm holding the magnifier by putting a cushion under your elbow.

 

Five easy steps for using an optical magnifier

1. Set yourself up with a chair, possibly a table, a good light source shining onto the words, and a clipboard with the text you want to read attached to it to keep the pages flat.
2. Clean the lens of your magnifier and use it close to your eye.
3. Bring your paper close to the magnifier and pull back until the words come into focus.
4. Remember, only the page moves, so keep your eye and magnifier steady and move the page as you read.
5. Be patient, take plenty of breaks and practice often!